Sankya Karika

Sankhya Karika: The Metaphysics Behind Yoga

Before Patanjali wrote the Yoga Sutras, before the Bhagavad Gita synthesized action and devotion - there was Sankhya. One of the oldest philosophical systems in history, it gave yoga its entire metaphysical vocabulary: purusha and prakriti, the three gunas, the 25 tattvas that map all of reality from pure consciousness down to the gross elements. In this episode, we explore Ishvarakrishna's Sankhya Karika -- 72 verses that lay out the philosophical operating system behind classical yoga. We trace how consciousness (purusha) relates to matter (prakriti), how the universe unfolds through the tattvas, and why liberation isn't about gaining something new but recognizing what was always already true. This is Part 3 of the Foundations series -- essential context for understanding the Yoga Sutras deep dives coming next.